Override and overload in C++

Overloading generally means that you have two or more functions in the same scope having the same name. The function that better matches the arguments when a call is made wins and is called. Important to note, as opposed to calling a virtual function, is that the function that’s called is selected at compile time. … Read more

Wrong specialized generic function gets called in Swift 3 from an indirect call

This is indeed correct behaviour as overload resolution takes place at compile time (it would be a pretty expensive operation to take place at runtime). Therefore from within test(value:), the only thing the compiler knows about value is that it’s of some type that conforms to DispatchType – thus the only overload it can dispatch … Read more

Polymorphism with instance variables [duplicate]

There is no polymorphism for fields in Java. There is however, inheritance. What you’ve effectively done is create two fields in your Rectangle class, with the same name. The names of the field are, effectively: public class Rectangle { public int Shape.x; public int Rectangle.x; } The above doesn’t represent valid Java, its just an … Read more

Strange behavior when overriding private methods

Inheriting/overriding private methods In PHP, methods (including private ones) in the subclasses are either: Copied; the scope of the original function is maintained. Replaced (“overridden”, if you want). You can see this with this code: <?php class A { //calling B::h, because static:: resolves to B:: function callH() { static::h(); } private function h() { … Read more

How to override the slice functionality of list in its derived class

You need to provide custom __getitem__(), __setitem__ and __delitem__ hooks. These are passed a slice object when slicing the list; these have start, stop and step attributes. However, these values could be None, to indicate defaults. Take into account that the defaults actually change when you use a negative stride! However, they also have a … Read more

Override default behaviour for link (‘a’) objects in Javascript

If you don’t want to iterate over all your anchor elements, you can simply use event delegation, for example: document.onclick = function (e) { e = e || window.event; var element = e.target || e.srcElement; if (element.tagName == ‘A’) { someFunction(element.href); return false; // prevent default action and stop event propagation } }; Check the … Read more