Client Side
Using the jQuery.validate
library should be pretty simple to set up.
Specify the following settings in your Web.config
file:
<appSettings>
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>
When you build up your view, you would define things like this:
@Html.LabelFor(Model => Model.EditPostViewModel.Title, true)
@Html.TextBoxFor(Model => Model.EditPostViewModel.Title,
new { @class = "tb1", @Style = "width:400px;" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Model => Model.EditPostViewModel.Title)
NOTE: These need to be defined within a form element
Then you would need to include the following libraries:
<script src="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14005773/@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14005773/@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
This should be able to set you up for client side validation
Resources
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vs2010trainingcourse_aspnetmvccustomvalidation_topic5.aspx
Server Side
NOTE: This is only for additional server side validation on top of jQuery.validation
library
Perhaps something like this could help:
[ValidateAjax]
public JsonResult Edit(EditPostViewModel data)
{
//Save data
return Json(new { Success = true } );
}
Where ValidateAjax
is an attribute defined as:
public class ValidateAjaxAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
if (!filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
return;
var modelState = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
if (!modelState.IsValid)
{
var errorModel =
from x in modelState.Keys
where modelState[x].Errors.Count > 0
select new
{
key = x,
errors = modelState[x].Errors.
Select(y => y.ErrorMessage).
ToArray()
};
filterContext.Result = new JsonResult()
{
Data = errorModel
};
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode =
(int) HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
}
}
}
What this does is return a JSON object specifying all of your model errors.
Example response would be
[{
"key":"Name",
"errors":["The Name field is required."]
},
{
"key":"Description",
"errors":["The Description field is required."]
}]
This would be returned to your error handling callback of the $.ajax
call
You can loop through the returned data to set the error messages as needed based on the Keys returned (I think something like $('input[name="' + err.key + '"]')
would find your input element