You can replace this just for that column using replace
:
df['workclass'].replace('?', np.NaN)
or for the whole df:
df.replace('?', np.NaN)
UPDATE
OK I figured out your problem, by default if you don’t pass a separator character then read_csv
will use commas ','
as the separator.
Your data and in particular one example where you have a problematic line:
54, ?, 180211, Some-college, 10, Married-civ-spouse, ?, Husband, Asian-Pac-Islander, Male, 0, 0, 60, South, >50K
has in fact a comma and a space as the separator so when you passed the na_value=['?']
this didn’t match because all your values have a space character in front of them all which you can’t observe.
if you change your line to this:
rawfile = pd.read_csv(filename, header=None, names=DataLabels, sep=',\s', na_values=["?"])
then you should find that it all works:
27 54 NaN 180211 Some-college 10