The two are very different and complementary tools. std::move deduces the argument and unconditionally creates an rvalue expression. This makes sense to apply to an actual object or variable. std::forward takes a mandatory template argument (you must specify this!) and magically creates an lvalue or an rvalue expression depending on what the type was (by … Read more
You have to understand the forwarding problem. You can read the entire problem in detail, but I’ll summarize. Basically, given the expression E(a, b, … , c), we want the expression f(a, b, … , c) to be equivalent. In C++03, this is impossible. There are many attempts, but they all fail in some regard. … Read more
Is it correct to capture the perfectly-forwarded mStuff variable with the &mStuff syntax? Yes, assuming that you don’t use this lambda outside doSomething. Your code captures mStuff per reference and will correctly forward it inside the lambda. For mStuff being a parameter pack it suffices to use a simple-capture with a pack-expansion: template <typename… T> … Read more
http://www.justsoftwaresolutions.co.uk/cplusplus/rvalue_references_and_perfect_forwarding.html Why is this useful? Well, it means that a function template can pass its arguments through to another function whilst retaining the lvalue/rvalue nature of the function arguments by using std::forward. This is called “perfect forwarding”, avoids excessive copying, and avoids the template author having to write multiple overloads for lvalue and rvalue references.
Do they mean the same thing? Universal reference was a term Scott Meyers coined to describe the concept of taking an rvalue reference to a cv-unqualified template parameter, which can then be deduced as either a value or an lvalue reference. At the time the C++ standard didn’t have a special term for this, which … Read more
std::move takes an object and allows you to treat it as a temporary (an rvalue). Although it isn’t a semantic requirement, typically a function accepting a reference to an rvalue will invalidate it. When you see std::move, it indicates that the value of the object should not be used afterwards, but you can still assign … Read more
Herb Sutter, chair of the C++ standardization committee, writes on his blog: That C++11 doesn’t include make_unique is partly an oversight, and it will almost certainly be added in the future. He also gives an implementation that is identical with the one given by the OP. Edit: std::make_unique now is part of C++14.
It declares an rvalue reference (standards proposal doc). Here’s an introduction to rvalue references. Here’s a fantastic in-depth look at rvalue references by one of Microsoft’s standard library developers. CAUTION: the linked article on MSDN (“Rvalue References: C++0x Features in VC10, Part 2”) is a very clear introduction to Rvalue references, but makes statements about … Read more
You have to understand the forwarding problem. You can read the entire problem in detail, but I’ll summarize. Basically, given the expression E(a, b, … , c), we want the expression f(a, b, … , c) to be equivalent. In C++03, this is impossible. There are many attempts, but they all fail in some regard. … Read more