Covariance and contravariance real world example

Here’s what I put together to help me understand the difference public interface ICovariant<out T> { } public interface IContravariant<in T> { } public class Covariant<T> : ICovariant<T> { } public class Contravariant<T> : IContravariant<T> { } public class Fruit { } public class Apple : Fruit { } public class TheInsAndOuts { public void … Read more

.NET NewtonSoft JSON deserialize map to a different property name

Json.NET – Newtonsoft has a JsonPropertyAttribute which allows you to specify the name of a JSON property, so your code should be: public class TeamScore { [JsonProperty(“eighty_min_score”)] public string EightyMinScore { get; set; } [JsonProperty(“home_or_away”)] public string HomeOrAway { get; set; } [JsonProperty(“score “)] public string Score { get; set; } [JsonProperty(“team_id”)] public string TeamId … Read more

Difference between Covariance & Contra-variance

The question is “what is the difference between covariance and contravariance?” Covariance and contravariance are properties of a mapping function that associates one member of a set with another. More specifically, a mapping can be covariant or contravariant with respect to a relation on that set. Consider the following two subsets of the set of … Read more

Extension method and dynamic object

To expand on Stecya’s answer… extension methods aren’t supported by dynamic typing in the form of extension methods, i.e. called as if they were instance methods. However, this will work: dynamic dList = list; Console.WriteLine(Enumerable.First(dList)); Of course, that may or may not be useful. If you could give more information about why and how you’re … Read more

Why covariance and contravariance do not support value type

Basically, variance applies when the CLR can ensure that it doesn’t need to make any representational change to the values. References all look the same – so you can use an IEnumerable<string> as an IEnumerable<object> without any change in representation; the native code itself doesn’t need to know what you’re doing with the values at … Read more