Don’t format your date for insertion into your SQL database. Assuming that your database column has datatype date
and you are using at least Java 8 and at least JDBC 4.2, just pass the LocalDate
to your PreparedStatement
as it is:
PreparedStatement insertStmt = myConnection.prepareStatement(
"insert into my_table(purchase_date) values (?)");
insertStmt.setObject(1, purchaseDate);
Your JDBC driver will take care of the rest. If using JPA, your JPA implementation will take care of it too.
If your column has char type (for example varchar(10)
) and you cannot change it, don’t invent your own format for it. Store the date in ISO 8601 format. LocalDate.toString()
produces this format.
String formattedDate = purchaseDate.toString();
System.out.println(formattedDate);
In my case output was:
2017-11-29
As an aside, for presentation to your user you shouldn’t invent your own format either. Rather rely on the built-in formats in Java. For example:
Locale turkish = Locale.forLanguageTag("tr");
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.SHORT)
.withLocale(turkish);
String formattedDate = purchaseDate.format(dateFormatter);
System.out.println(formattedDate);
Output:
29.11.2017
What went wrong in your code?
There are two things wrong:
- You used lowercase
mm
. This means minute of hour, and since aLocalDate
doesn’t have a time of day in it, it threw the exception you saw. The message you got is pretty precise:
Unsupported field: MinuteOfHour
Instead you may use uppercase MM
for two-digit month.
- You need to pick up the format in the
String
returned from theformat
method. TheLocalDate
is immutable and therefore not affected by the method call. Also it cannot have a format in it. It’s just a date in the calendar.
Links
- Wikipedia article: ISO 8601
- Insert & fetch java.time.LocalDate objects to/from an SQL database such as H2
- How to format LocalDate object to MM/dd/yyyy and have format persist (TL;DR: you cannot)