Nothing built in, my solution would be as follows :
function tConvert (time) {
// Check correct time format and split into components
time = time.toString ().match (/^([01]\d|2[0-3])(:)([0-5]\d)(:[0-5]\d)?$/) || [time];
if (time.length > 1) { // If time format correct
time = time.slice (1); // Remove full string match value
time[5] = +time[0] < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM'; // Set AM/PM
time[0] = +time[0] % 12 || 12; // Adjust hours
}
return time.join (''); // return adjusted time or original string
}
tConvert ('18:00:00');
This function uses a regular expression to validate the time string and to split it into its component parts. Note also that the seconds in the time may optionally be omitted.
If a valid time was presented, it is adjusted by adding the AM/PM indication and adjusting the hours.
The return value is the adjusted time if a valid time was presented or the original string.
Working example
(function() {
function tConvert(time) {
// Check correct time format and split into components
time = time.toString().match(/^([01]\d|2[0-3])(:)([0-5]\d)(:[0-5]\d)?$/) || [time];
if (time.length > 1) { // If time format correct
time = time.slice(1); // Remove full string match value
time[5] = +time[0] < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM'; // Set AM/PM
time[0] = +time[0] % 12 || 12; // Adjust hours
}
return time.join(''); // return adjusted time or original string
}
var tel = document.getElementById('tests');
tel.innerHTML = tel.innerHTML.split(/\r*\n|\n\r*|\r/).map(function(v) {
return v ? v + ' => "' + tConvert(v.trim()) + '"' : v;
}).join('\n');
})();
<h3>tConvert tests : </h3>
<pre id="tests">
18:00:00
18:00
00:00
11:59:01
12:00:00
13:01:57
24:00
sdfsdf
12:61:54
</pre>