How to use HttpServletRequest#getParts() in a servlet filter running on Tomcat?

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In order to get HttpServletRequest#getParts() to work in a Filter in Tomcat, you need to set allowCasualMultipartParsing="true" in the webapp’s <Context> element in Webapp/META-INF/context.xml or Tomcat/conf/server.xml.

<Context ... allowCasualMultipartParsing="true">

Because as per the servlet 3.0 specification the HttpServletRequest#getParts() should only be available inside a HttpServlet with the @MultipartConfig annotation. See also the documentation of the <Context> element:

allowCasualMultipartParsing

Set to true if Tomcat should automatically parse multipart/form-data request bodies when HttpServletRequest.getPart* or HttpServletRequest.getParameter* is called, even when the target servlet isn’t marked with the @MultipartConfig annotation (See Servlet Specification 3.0, Section 3.2 for details). Note that any setting other than false causes Tomcat to behave in a way that is not technically spec-compliant. The default is false.

See also:

  • Tomcat 7 issue 49711
  • Uploading files in Servlet 3.0
  • Uploading files in JSF 2.0 and Servlet 3.0

Unrelated to the concrete problem, the following is definitely not right:

byte[] b = new byte[(int) p.getSize()];
p.getInputStream().read(b);
params.put(p.getName(), new String[]{new String(b)});

First, you are not respecting the character encoding specified by the client -if any. Second, this will fail for binary files.

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