You can’t access a local variable once it goes out of scope. This is what it means to be a local variable.
When you are accessing the array in the replaceNumberAndPrint function the result is undefined. The fact it appears to work first time is just a fortunate coincidence. Probably the memory location you are pointing to is unallocated on the stack and is still correctly set for the first call, but the call to printf then overwrites this by pushing values onto the stack during its operation which is why the second call to printf displays something different.
You need to store the array data on the heap and pass a pointer, or in a variable that remains in scope (e.g. a global or something scoped within the main function).