Firstly, think about why you’re doing this. If you’re trying to stop users from editing certain elements, just set contenteditable
to false on those elements.
However, it is possible to do what you ask. The code below works in Safari 4 and will return the node the selection is anchored in (i.e. where the user started to select, selecting “backwards” will return the end instead of the start) – if you want the element type as a string, just get the nodeName
property of the returned node. This works for zero-length selections as well (i.e. just a caret position).
function getSelectionStart() {
var node = document.getSelection().anchorNode;
return (node.nodeType == 3 ? node.parentNode : node);
}