In the light of the evolving thread, I have updated the below:
IE 6
* html .ie6 {property:value;}
or
.ie6 { _property:value;}
IE 7
*+html .ie7 {property:value;}
or
*:first-child+html .ie7 {property:value;}
IE 6 and 7
@media screen\9 {
.ie67 {property:value;}
}
or
.ie67 { *property:value;}
or
.ie67 { #property:value;}
IE 6, 7 and 8
@media \0screen\,screen\9 {
.ie678 {property:value;}
}
IE 8
html>/**/body .ie8 {property:value;}
or
@media \0screen {
.ie8 {property:value;}
}
IE 8 Standards Mode Only
.ie8 { property /*\**/: value\9 }
IE 8,9 and 10
@media screen\0 {
.ie8910 {property:value;}
}
IE 9 only
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) and (min-resolution: .001dpcm) {
// IE9 CSS
.ie9{property:value;}
}
IE 9 and above
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {
// IE9+ CSS
.ie9up{property:value;}
}
IE 9 and 10
@media screen and (min-width:0) {
.ie910{property:value;}
}
IE 10 only
_:-ms-lang(x), .ie10 { property:value\9; }
IE 10 and above
_:-ms-lang(x), .ie10up { property:value; }
or
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
.ie10up{property:value;}
}
The use of -ms-high-contrast
means that MS Edge will not be targeted, as Edge does not support -ms-high-contrast
.
IE 11
_:-ms-fullscreen, :root .ie11up { property:value; }
Javascript alternatives
Modernizr
Modernizr runs quickly on page load to detect features; it then
creates a JavaScript object with the results, and adds classes to the
html element
User agent selection
Javascript:
var b = document.documentElement;
b.setAttribute('data-useragent', navigator.userAgent);
b.setAttribute('data-platform', navigator.platform );
b.className += ((!!('ontouchstart' in window) || !!('onmsgesturechange' in window))?' touch':'');
Adds (e.g) the below to html
element:
data-useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C)"
data-platform='Win32'
Allowing very targetted CSS selectors, e.g.:
html[data-useragent*='Chrome/13.0'] .nav{
background:url(img/radial_grad.png) center bottom no-repeat;
}
Footnote
If possible, identify and fix any issue(s) without hacks. Support progressive enhancement and graceful degradation. However, this is an ‘ideal world’ scenario not always obtainable, as such- the above should help provide some good options.
Attribution / Essential Reading
- Jeff Clayton | Browserhacks.com
- Keith Clarke
- Paul Irish
- Web Devout
- The Spanner