Convert hex string to int in Python

Without the 0x prefix, you need to specify the base explicitly, otherwise there’s no way to tell:

x = int("deadbeef", 16)

With the 0x prefix, Python can distinguish hex and decimal automatically.

>>> print(int("0xdeadbeef", 0))
3735928559
>>> print(int("10", 0))
10

(You must specify 0 as the base in order to invoke this prefix-guessing behavior; if you omit the second parameter int() will assume base-10.)

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