This is a security feature. From W3:
The
getImageData(sx, sy, sw, sh)
method must, if the canvas element’s origin-clean flag is set to false, throw aSecurityError
exception
This is to prevent malicious site owners from loading potentially private images that the user’s browser has access to onto the canvas, then sending the data to their own servers. The origin-clean can be turned off if:
The element’s 2D context’s drawImage() method is called with an HTMLImageElement or an HTMLVideoElement whose origin is not the same
as that of the Document object that owns the canvas element.The element’s 2D context’s drawImage() method is called with an HTMLCanvasElement whose origin-clean flag is false.
The element’s 2D context’s fillStyle attribute is set to a CanvasPattern object that was created from an HTMLImageElement or an
HTMLVideoElement whose origin was not the same as that of the Document
object that owns the canvas element when the pattern was created.The element’s 2D context’s fillStyle attribute is set to a CanvasPattern object that was created from an HTMLCanvasElement whose
origin-clean flag was false when the pattern was created.The element’s 2D context’s strokeStyle attribute is set to a CanvasPattern object that was created from an HTMLImageElement or an
HTMLVideoElement whose origin was not the same as that of the Document
object that owns the canvas element when the pattern was created.The element’s 2D context’s strokeStyle attribute is set to a CanvasPattern object that was created from an HTMLCanvasElement whose
origin-clean flag was false when the pattern was created.The element’s 2D context’s fillText() or strokeText() methods are invoked and end up using a font that has an origin that is not the
same as that of the Document object that owns the canvas element.Source